Bartlett 2001 illustrated how the absence of appropriate structures and culture made it difficult for teacher leaders to balance reasonable personal and professional lives. Firstly, teacher professional development becomes possible only when teachers critically reflect upon teaching, for reflective teaching is the process of selfstudy or selflearning. Reflective teaching means thinking beyond instructional techniques, addressing the questions. The teacher trainer is a practical journal for those involved in modern language, especially tesol, teacher training. Abstract the origins of the reflective teaching concept are explored. Read free reflection paper education reflection paper education how to write a reflection essay reflective writing this video outlines the elements needed in a reflective paper and an approach to refining your reflective writing piece. Research on reflective teaching in teacher education reflective teaching has become a slogan, disguising numerous practices and offering a variety of idealised models for the training of teachers.
The teacher trainer journal a practical journal for. In order to explore whether they are teachers reflective practice. These questions are starting points for reflecting on. Fundamentals of teacher education development ensuring. Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth donald r. With emerging innovations, the use of technology tools to make learning process effective is foreseeable. As we conclude the semester, this is the perfect time to reflect on your classes and consider teaching decisions for the spring. Bartlett 1990 argues that teachers need to critically reflect on certain fundamental issues of language teaching. A reflective approach to teaching physical education with cdrom and moving.
In an article titled teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern. Global citizenship education in conflictaffected settings. Read the lesson, then take a quiz to test your knowledge. Little and bartlett 2002 introduced the notion of the huberman paradox, which suggests that while teacher leadership work can be stimulating, it also can.
Assumptions of reflective teaching theory reflective teachers are knowledgeable about pedagogy methods and theories of teaching we can learn a lot about teaching from selfinquiry much of what happens during teaching is unknown to the teacher experience is not enough to grow as a teacher. Critical reflection as motivational strategy of learning. Bartlett 1990 argues that teachers need to critically reflect on certain fundamental issues in language teaching. Reflection is more than thinking and focuses on the daytoday classroom teaching of the individual teacher as well as the institutional structures in which teacher and students work. Benefits of critical reflection research has shown how deliberate and critical reflection on teaching practices contributes to excellence in teaching, and improved educational outcomes for all children. Reflective teaching reflective teaching and the social conditions of schooling series. Compared with the ones put forward by bennett, interactive dimensions launched by. Phillips chapter objectives at the conclusion of this chapter, the learner will be able to. Bikas sanyal has served the institute as the general editor and provided advice and guidance to ensure the quality of the series. A reflective preservice case study by tiffany anne bartlett this thesis submitted in conformity with the degree requirements for the degree of master of arts graduate department of curriculum, teaching and learning ontario institute for studies in education university of toronto. Reflective teaching in second language teacher education 3 this paper is in three parts. Reflective teaching and its impact on foreign language teaching article pdf available in actualidades investigativas en educacion 53 june 2011 with 6,948 reads how we measure reads. The role of critical reflection in teacher education.
Reflective teaching reflective teaching and the social conditions of schooling series zeichner, kenneth m. Towards reflective teaching the teacher trainer journal. We hope that this series provides you, the reader, with plentiful opportunities. Educational psychology is the scientific study of how people learn and how teachers can foster learning. An understanding of these principles and how they can be applied to classroom situations is as crucial as it ever has been for the contemporary australian school teacher, from early childhood through to secondary school. The result was found to be favorable as it reflected on better academic performance of the students in whose class the reflective teaching learning pedagogy was practiced. Researchers in the present study planned a reflective teacher education course and documented the contribution of such a course to improving teachers reflectivity. Technology integration and innovation during reflective.
Finally, the danger of claiming too much for a reflective practitioner model is set beside clear benefits gained from promoting it. Exploring reflective teach ing through informed journal keeping. The booklet series aims at informing teacher education practitioners, policymakers. Reflective teaching, pedagogy, innovative teaching, inspiration and. Everyone want to know the good things, good qualities and sometime bad things also.
The role of critical reflection in teacher education 103 diverse populations, some teacher candidates may think of minority students as having cultures that are deficient, rather than valid but different from their own. In my case, the majority of the teacher candidates in my classes come from backgrounds that differ from those of the primar. These are my five favourite texts on reflective teaching to get you started. Bartlett 1994 also says that becoming critical means that as teachers we have to transcend the technicalities of teaching and think beyond the. Reflective teaching means looking at what you do in the classroom and giving it a meaning by attaching the why question to what you go through. You also empower your students to ask these why questions to their classroom experiences. A phenomenological study on reflective teaching practice. Teacher development through reflective practice laxman gnawali abstract how can teachers learn to understand themselves. Reflective teaching in second language teacher education. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Writing a reflection this video and associated document explains what reflective writing is also called writing a. However, reconsidering the concept of reflection as a key component to sotl allows us to foreground the benefits of reflection in our teaching practice. In this respect, the present study conducted quasiexperimental research design.
The question is what conceptual, theoretical, and practical contribution might research make in this situation. Find out what reflective teaching is and how to apply it in your teaching practice. Likewise, bartlett 1994 contends that reflection is more than thinking and focuses on the daytoday classroom teaching of the individual teacher as well as the. Exploring reflective teaching through informed journal. The bartlett part 3 courses are well respected by practitioners and examiners, the former valuing the skills that candidates bring to. Reflective teaching practices include being able to learn from your students, co. Pdf teacher development through reflective practice laxman. Essay reflective writing this video outlines the elements needed in a reflective paper and an approach to refining your reflective writing piece. Using mediated learning to improve the level of reflection. Bartlett 1997 believes that reflection has got a two fold meaning. This support material can be used for critiquing and mentoring amongst colleagues, supplemented with other strategies such as.
Palmer universitat jaume i castello, spain abstract. Being able to reflect on what things work and what things dont can help you improve as a teacher. Richards department of english, city polytechnic of hong kong most teachers develop their classroom skills fairly early in their teaching careers. Goals of clinical nursing education applying theoretical learning to patient care situations 2. The book adopts a reflective approach to practice teaching and shows student teachers how to explore and reflect on the nature of language teaching. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern with instructional techniques and how.
Reflective teaching pedagogy as innovative approach in teacher education through open and distance learning. Implications of teachers views and contextual challenges for the lebanese case. The major goal of both this book, and of all of the volumes in the reflective teaching and the social conditions of schooling series, is to help teachers explore and define their own positions with regard to key topics and issues related to the aims of education in a democratic society. Pdf reflective teaching and its impact on foreign language. Stage 2 recollection of the event the next stage in reflective examination of an experience is an account of what happened, without explanation or evaluation. Studies and special needs, as well as being of interest to students on initial teacher training courses and practitioners working in education. Reflective teaching is a practice that involves learning how to become a more engaging teacher by learning from your environment. In much modern usage, the words teaching and teacher are wrapped up with schooling and schools. Student teaching reflection 10 fun ways to reflect on your teaching to get a clear view of the state of your teaching, youll have to gather. Since the inception of the fundamentals of teacher education development series in 2009, dr. Describe the major tenets of at least three learning theories.
Reflective teaching ppt 1 1 education theory cognition. Explain how knowledge of the concept and utilization of learning stylepreference can enhance teacher. Using reflection to enhance the teaching and learning of. Written for language teachers in training at the diploma, undergraduate, or graduate level, practice teaching, a reflective approach surveys issues and procedures in conducting practice teaching.
Bartlett it implies observation and the collection of evidence about our experiences in the classroom. Reflective teaching and professional development of young. There is a tendencyat least within spanish universitiesto separate linguistic theory from methodology in language teaching. Read the papers teacher development through reflective teaching by leo bartlett and reflective teaching in elt by john murphy, and make a proposal to explore the potential usefulness of reflective teaching as a strategy to solve one of your particular teaching problems. Using reflection and critical analysis within clinical scenarios is a useful way to provide effective teaching and learning for students. Cruickshank, 1985, do not offer any suggestions regarding what precisely. Designing a reflective teacher education course and its. Schon 1993 suggested that reflective teaching practice is a continuous process and involves learner thoughtfully considering ones own experience in applying knowledge to practice while being taught by professionals. The aim of the current mixed methods study was twofold. Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth.
Through reflective teaching practice, teachers can be taken through a process of critical thinking that enables them to examine their teaching practices, assess students performance, and factor in strategies that can bring them the best results. Historical influences and political reverberations, researcher lynn fendler states that teachers are reflective by nature as they continuously make adjustments in instruction. What seems to be needed is a strategy by which teach ers can engage in teaching and then. Pdf teacher development through reflective practice. Reflective teaching pedagogy as innovative approach in. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern with instructional techniques and how to questions and asking what and why questions. Recent teaching and teacher education articles elsevier. Reflecting on my teaching practices 3 these questions are starting points for reflecting on, monitoring and assessing the effectiveness of teaching and learning practices used in the reparatory p year setting. As they analyze their teaching, they consider how they might approach particular tasks or challenges in the future. As such, reflective practice involves constant inquiry about ones own teaching and then attempting to take a more.
Critically reflective teaching practices encourage teachers to. Pdf towards reflective teaching juliana ali academia. The process of reflective teaching reflective process when applied to education, differentiated functionally, and largely through intent, will be summarised, such that limits of its application can be settled as well as the benefits gained from recognising its most characteristic features. One of the simple facts of life in the present time is that the english language skills of a good proportion of its citizenry are seen as vital if a country is to participate actively in the global economy and to have access to the information and knowledge that provide. Teachers entering the profession may find their initial teaching efforts stressful, but with experience they acquire a repertoire of teaching. And educators do tend to reflect on their teaching methods. Reflective teaching and professional development of young college english teachersfrom the perspective of constructivism jing ma. It attends to the nature of reflective teaching, self evaluation, action research, peer mentoring, micro teaching and professional development. Technology integration and innovation during reflective teaching. Reflective teaching in second language teacher education cuhk.
Teaching and research at the bartlett is internationally recognised for its excellence and ucl. Institute for christian teaching education department of seventhday adventists a reflective teaching model. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern with instructional techniques and how to questions and. Recent teaching and teacher education articles recently published articles from teaching and teacher education. Reflective teaching and teacher education sciencedirect. Applegate if we hope to improve teaching we must encourage practitioners to practice their art with an eye to ward improvement. Below are useful questions that can guide your reflective process. The reflective teacher center for the advancement of teaching. One way of approaching the question what is teaching. Reflective teaching reflective teaching and the social. It is argued that adopting any single model of reflective practice can be unnecessarily restrictive given the ubiquity of the reflective process. Becoming a reflective teacher an empowered teacher is a reflective decision maker who finds joy in learning and in investigating the teaching learning processone who views learning as construction and teaching as a facilitating process to enhance and enrich development. In bartlett s opinion, this process of reflection should be aimed at becoming a critically reflective teacher.
Table ii barriers to teacher reflection disruption of takenforgranted approaches. Ministry of education general administration for private. Box 45, shashamane ethiopia 38099 iastitute for christian teaching 12501 old columbia pike silver spring, md 20904 usa prepared for the. This can also assist the preceptor to develop alternative teaching strategies and develop confidence to try new teaching approaches with students in future encounters. A recent trend in second language teaching is a movement away from methods and other external or top down views of teaching toward an approach that seeks to understand teaching in its own terms. The second part summarizes the suggestions made by writers in slte for implementing reflective practice. Read the papers teacher development through reflective teaching by leo bartlett and reflective teaching in elt by john murphy, and make a proposal to explore the potential usefulness of reflective teaching as a strategy to solve one of your particular teaching. The study investigated the effect critical reflection exerted on students motivation of learning efl critical reading. In sum, the processes of reflection may cost teachers time and effort and potentially threaten our teaching identities.
Reflective teachingis a process where teachers think over their teaching practices, analyzing how something was taught and how the practice might be improved or changed for better learning outcomes. These are contents you think about under the what and why questions, to ensure that your teaching is meaningful and that your students can learn. Reflective teaching and its impact on foreign language. Exploring reflective teaching through informed journal keeping. Introduction to education studies sage publications. Designing a reflective teacher education course and its contribution to elt teachers reflectivity leila tajik alzhra university kazem pakzad islamic azad university abstract. In fact, reflective teaching links what teachers think about their teaching practices to what they do in the actual classroom settings.
371 453 1120 1029 1111 1169 133 1478 271 373 362 682 323 706 1054 1294 199 315 1515 600 273 1052 562 680 59 654 821 805 552 346 894 388 169 1464